Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m sayesinde Zamak ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ad\u0131 verilen bir i\u015flemle kolayca \u015fekillendirilebilir.<\/p>\n
Zamak’\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi ve Geli\u015fimi<\/h3>\n
Zamak ilk olarak 1920’lerin sonlar\u0131nda New Jersey Zinc Company taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. “Zamak” ad\u0131, ana metallerinin Almanca adlar\u0131ndan gelir.<\/p>\n
1929’da patentinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Zamak, aletlerde ve makine par\u00e7alar\u0131nda ba\u015fka malzemelerin yerini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Geli\u015ftiriciler, erime ve d\u00f6k\u00fclme \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in form\u00fcl\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
1930’lara gelindi\u011finde Zamak’\u0131n \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet ve kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi avantajlar\u0131 fark edildi. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede otomobillerde, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131nda, oyuncaklarda ve h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Zamak’\u0131 fermuarlarda, kap\u0131 kollar\u0131nda ve elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Yayg\u0131n Zamak Kaliteleri<\/h3>\n
Zamak’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kaliteleri vard\u0131r. Her birinin bile\u015fimi, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi metal miktarlar\u0131na g\u00f6re biraz farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
En yayg\u0131n kaliteler Zamak 2, Zamak 3, Zamak 5 ve Zamak 7’dir.<\/p>\n
| Kalite<\/th>\n | Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zellikler<\/th>\n | Tipik kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|
| Zamak 2<\/td>\n | En y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fcneklik<\/td>\n | Di\u015fliler, yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Zamak 3<\/td>\n | En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan kalite, dengeli \u00f6zellikler<\/td>\n | Kap\u0131 kollar\u0131, oyuncaklar, h\u0131rdavat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Zamak 5<\/td>\n | Daha y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in ilave bak\u0131r<\/td>\n | Mekanik bile\u015fenler, elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Zamak 7<\/td>\n | En y\u00fcksek safl\u0131k, d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7in daha uygun<\/td>\n | \u0130nce ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar, ince cidarl\u0131 par\u00e7alar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Zamak 3’ten \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n Zamak’\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n
Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/h3>\nZamak ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, kendi s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi dayan\u0131m<\/strong> ve sertlik<\/strong> sunar. Orta d\u00fczeydeki y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131yabilir ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n Zamak’\u0131n bile\u015fenlerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmle ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekillere kolayca d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Zamak ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcnektir<\/strong>; yani k\u0131r\u0131lmadan bir miktar b\u00fck\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n Zamak’\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca avantajlar\u0131ndan biri korozyon direncidir<\/strong>. Ana bile\u015feni \u00e7inko oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Zamak, hava ve neme maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda paslanmaya do\u011fal olarak diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n Bu \u00f6zellik, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nlarda veya \u0131l\u0131man d\u0131\u015f ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Zamak par\u00e7alar\u0131n daha uzun s\u00fcre dayanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Daha zorlu ortamlarda Zamak tek ba\u015f\u0131na paslanmaz \u00e7elik gibi baz\u0131 metaller kadar iyi performans g\u00f6stermeyebilir. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7o\u011fu ev e\u015fyas\u0131, otomotiv \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve dekoratif par\u00e7a i\u00e7in genellikle yeterlidir.<\/p>\n Zamak genellikle y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/strong> y\u00f6ntemiyle \u015fekillendirilir. Bu i\u015flemde erimi\u015f Zamak, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u00e7elik bir kal\u0131ba enjekte edilir.<\/p>\n Bu y\u00f6ntem, par\u00e7alar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok hassas \u015fekillerde \u00fcretti\u011fi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck di\u015flilerden telefon k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131na kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretilebilir.<\/p>\n Kal\u0131plar uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fundan, ayn\u0131 par\u00e7adan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcretmeniz gerekti\u011finde \u00f6zellikle kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dayan\u0131m, \u015fekillendirilebilirlik veya y\u00fczey bitirme gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re uygun t\u00fcr\u00fc se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Zamak bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka metale g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta eridi\u011fi i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmde daha az enerji kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu da maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve s\u00fcrecin daha verimli hale gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmden sonra delik delme veya di\u015f a\u00e7ma gibi i\u015flemler i\u00e7in Zamak’\u0131 tala\u015fl\u0131 i\u015flemden ge\u00e7irmeniz gerekebilir. Zamak kolay i\u015flenir<\/strong>; bu nedenle standart tak\u0131mlarla \u015fekillendirilebilir veya kesilebilir.<\/p>\n Zamak’tan \u00fcretilen par\u00e7alar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ok az ek y\u00fczey i\u015flemine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Zamak par\u00e7alar\u0131 kolayca z\u0131mparalayabilir, parlatabilir veya kaplayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n \u00d6zel \u015fekillere ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuzda bu \u00f6zellik \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinize daha fazla esneklik kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zamak’\u0131 otomobil ve kamyonlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok par\u00e7as\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Kap\u0131 kollar\u0131<\/em>, amblemler<\/em>, cam mekanizmalar\u0131<\/em> ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck donan\u0131m par\u00e7alar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Otomobil \u00fcreticileri, dayan\u0131m ve iyi elektrik iletkenli\u011fini bir arada sundu\u011fu i\u00e7in elektrik konekt\u00f6rlerinde<\/em> ve di\u015fli par\u00e7alar\u0131nda<\/em> da Zamak kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yayg\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda cihaz par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/em>, banyo armat\u00fcrleri<\/em>, mobilya kollar\u0131<\/em> ve dekoratif par\u00e7alar<\/em> bulunur.<\/p>\n P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczeyi ve farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde y\u00fczey i\u015flemi uygulanabilmesi, bu nesneleri hem kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 hem de \u00e7ekici k\u0131lar. H\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekillerde kal\u0131planabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k anahtarlar\u0131nda<\/em>, telefon kapaklar\u0131nda<\/em> ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aletlerde<\/em> de Zamak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zamak, pirin\u00e7 veya al\u00fcminyum gibi metallerden daha ucuz oldu\u011fundan kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin maliyetini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Zamak’\u0131n di\u011fer metallerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zay\u0131f y\u00f6nleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikleri bir\u00e7ok proje i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar se\u00e7iminizi etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n Zamak, maliyet etkinli\u011fiyle<\/strong> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erime noktas\u0131 sayesinde \u00fcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda enerji maliyetlerinden tasarruf edilebilir.<\/p>\n Bu \u00f6zellik kal\u0131plar\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc de uzatarak kal\u0131plar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek gerekmeden daha fazla par\u00e7a \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flar. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcme uygunlu\u011fudur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Zamak kal\u0131plara kolayca akar; b\u00f6ylece p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczeyli, karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekiller \u00fcretilebilir. Bu sayede ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 par\u00e7alar ek y\u00fczey i\u015flemi ad\u0131mlar\u0131na gerek kalmadan \u00fcretilebilir.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7elikten daha hafif<\/em>, saf al\u00fcminyumdan ise daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle ev donan\u0131mlar\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in uygundur. Son olarak Zamak’\u0131n i\u015flenmesi daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zamak yakla\u015f\u0131k 380\u00b0C’de erir; bu nedenle y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki ortamlar i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. 100\u00b0C’nin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klara uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmas\u0131 deformasyona veya s\u00fcr\u00fcnmeye neden olabilir.<\/p>\n Zamak’\u0131n \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ala\u015f\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 200\u2013350 MPa aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r; bu de\u011fer bir\u00e7ok al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan (500+ MPa’ya kadar) daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve \u00e7elikten \u00e7ok daha azd\u0131r. Bu nedenle y\u00fcksek gerilimli uygulamalar i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Zamak nedir\uff1f Zamak; dayan\u0131m\u0131, sertli\u011fi ve uygun maliyetiyle bilinen bir metal ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ailesidir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mlar, \u00f6zel metal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilirlikleri sayesinde in\u015faat, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ve daha bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Zamak temel olarak \u00e7inkodan olu\u015fur. \u00c7inkoya ek olarak az miktarda al\u00fcminyum, magnezyum ve bak\u0131r kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7inko: Zamak’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur; oran\u0131 genellikle %95’in \u00fczerindedir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Zamak Nedir? 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