{"id":17838,"date":"2024-06-17T17:51:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T09:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/?p=17838"},"modified":"2026-10-08T21:04:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T13:04:56","slug":"die-casting-101-an-in-depth-look-at-the-process-and-metal-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/blog\/die-casting-101-an-in-depth-look-at-the-process-and-metal-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Tlakov\u00e9 liatie 101: podrobn\u00fd poh\u013ead na proces a kovov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Preh\u013ead tlakov\u00e9ho liatia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tlakov\u00e9 liatie je proces odlievania kovov, pri ktorom sa roztaven\u00fd kov vstrekuje pod vysok\u00fdm tlakom do formy. Tento sp\u00f4sob sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako vysokotlakov\u00e9 liatie a \u0161iroko sa pou\u017e\u00edva na efekt\u00edvnu v\u00fdrobu zlo\u017eit\u00fdch a presn\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok. Ne\u017eelezn\u00e9 zliatiny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na tlakov\u00e9 liatie, napr\u00edklad hlin\u00edk, zinok, hor\u010d\u00edk, c\u00edn, me\u010f a olovo, maj\u00fa rozdielne vlastnosti, ako s\u00fa pevnos\u0165, hmotnos\u0165 a odolnos\u0165 proti kor\u00f3zii.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tlakov\u00e9 liatie hlin\u00edka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 pre n\u00edzku hmotnos\u0165 a pevnos\u0165 v porovnan\u00ed s mnoh\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobkami z tlakov\u00e9ho liatia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zinok<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vyzna\u010duje sa v\u00fdbornou \u0165a\u017enos\u0165ou a be\u017ene sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri tlakovom liat\u00ed v teplej komore.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hor\u010d\u00edk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Je naj\u013eah\u0161\u00edm kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdm kovom a m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00face mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00edn a me\u010f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnej aplik\u00e1cie a po\u017eiadaviek na zlievarensk\u00fa zliatinu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Be\u017en\u00e9 kroky tlakov\u00e9ho liatia<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u00fdroba formy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Forma, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj tlakov\u00e1 forma, b\u00fdva zhotoven\u00e1 z kalenej ocele.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vstrekovanie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Roztaven\u00fd kov sa pod vysok\u00fdm tlakom vtla\u010d\u00ed do dutiny formy; tento proces vstrekovania kovu do formy sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako tlakov\u00e9 liatie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chladenie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Kov sa ochlad\u00ed a stuhne, \u010d\u00edm vznikne s\u00fa\u010diastka.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vyhadzovanie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ochladen\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010diastka, zn\u00e1ma aj ako odliatok z tlakov\u00e9ho liatia, sa vyhod\u00ed z formy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Orez\u00e1vanie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Prebyto\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l sa zo s\u00fa\u010diastky odre\u017ee.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tento sp\u00f4sob tlakov\u00e9ho liatia je zn\u00e1my v\u00fdrobou s\u00fa\u010diastok s vysokou presnos\u0165ou a zlo\u017eitou geometriou. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa pri v\u00fdrobe automobilov\u00fdch dielov, krytov elektroniky a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobkov, pri ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa presnos\u0165 a pevnos\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Typy procesov tlakov\u00e9ho liatia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tlakov\u00e9 liatie je v\u0161estrann\u00fd a efekt\u00edvny proces; jeho r\u00f4zne varianty s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tnym materi\u00e1lom a po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m v\u00fdrobkov:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tlakov\u00e9 liatie v teplej komore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017e\u00edva kovy s n\u00edzkou teplotou tavenia, napr\u00edklad zinok, hor\u010d\u00edk a olovo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roztaven\u00fd kov sa nasaje do komory a n\u00e1sledne sa pod vysok\u00fdm tlakom vstrekne do formy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u010faka r\u00fdchlym cyklom je vhodn\u00e9 na mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tlakov\u00e9 liatie v studenej komore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vhodn\u00e9 pre kovy s vy\u0161\u0161ou teplotou tavenia, napr\u00edklad hlin\u00edk a me\u010f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roztaven\u00fd kov sa nabera\u010dkou vklad\u00e1 do vstrekovacej komory, \u010d\u00edm sa zni\u017euje riziko tepeln\u00e9ho po\u0161kodenia vstrekovacieho mechanizmu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevyhnutn\u00e9 pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch s\u00fa\u010diastkach a ve\u013ekoobjemovej v\u00fdrobe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>N\u00edzko-tlakov\u00e9 liatie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roztaven\u00fd kov sa do formy vtl\u00e1\u010da pri ni\u017e\u0161om tlaku.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vhodn\u00e9 pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 ne\u017eelezn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky, pri ktor\u00fdch je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e1 pevnos\u0165.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u00e1kuov\u00e9 tlakov\u00e9 liatie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z formy sa odsaje vzduch, \u010d\u00edm sa zni\u017euje p\u00f3rovitos\u0165 a zlep\u0161uje pevnos\u0165 aj mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti odliatkov.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ide\u00e1lne pre s\u00fa\u010diastky vy\u017eaduj\u00face tlakov\u00fa tesnos\u0165, napr\u00edklad hydraulick\u00e9 komponenty.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tlakov\u00e9 liatie s dotla\u010den\u00edm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sp\u00e1ja odlievanie s kovan\u00edm a vyu\u017e\u00edva dodato\u010dn\u00fd tlak na odstr\u00e1nenie plynov\u00fdch bubl\u00edn.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa mimoriadne pevn\u00e9 a hutn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Liatie v polotuhom stave<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kov sa pred vstrekovan\u00edm do kovovej formy \u010diasto\u010dne roztav\u00ed, \u010do zni\u017euje turbulencie a obmedzuje zmra\u0161\u0165ovanie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdsledkom je vysok\u00e1 presnos\u0165 a v\u00fdborn\u00e1 kvalita povrchu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Materi\u00e1ly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pri tlakovom liat\u00ed<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-398\" src=\"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Die-Casting-Materials.jpg\" alt=\"Materi\u00e1ly na tlakov\u00e9 liatie\" width=\"650\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Die-Casting-Materials.jpg 650w, https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Die-Casting-Materials-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00f4zne kovy sa vyberaj\u00fa pod\u013ea svojich vlastnost\u00ed a potrieb konkr\u00e9tnej aplik\u00e1cie. Medzi be\u017en\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vo v\u00fdrobe patria:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zliatiny hlin\u00edka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u013dahk\u00e9, pevn\u00e9 a odoln\u00e9 proti kor\u00f3zii.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tlakov\u00e9 liatie hlin\u00edka je vhodn\u00e9 na automobilov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky, elektroniku a dom\u00e1ce spotrebi\u010de.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zliatiny zinku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u013dahko sa odlievaj\u00fa, s\u00fa lacn\u00e9 a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa kvalitn\u00fa povrchov\u00fa \u00fapravu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vhodn\u00e9 na mal\u00e9 presn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky, napr\u00edklad ozuben\u00e9 koles\u00e1 a konektory.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zliatiny hor\u010d\u00edka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u013dahk\u00e9 a dobre obrobite\u013en\u00e9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa v automobilovom a leteckom priemysle na zn\u00ed\u017eenie hmotnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zliatiny medi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vynikaj\u00faca elektrick\u00e1 a tepeln\u00e1 vodivos\u0165.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa v elektrick\u00fdch konektoroch a chladi\u010doch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zliatiny na b\u00e1ze c\u00ednu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vhodn\u00e9 v\u010faka n\u00edzkej teplote tavenia a odolnosti proti kor\u00f3zii.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa v \u0161pecifick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, napr\u00edklad v lo\u017eisk\u00e1ch a elektronike.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Stroje a zariadenia na tlakov\u00e9 liatie<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-397\" src=\"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Die-Casting-Machine.jpg\" alt=\"Stroj na tlakov\u00e9 liatie\" width=\"650\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Die-Casting-Machine.jpg 650w, https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Die-Casting-Machine-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na pochopenie tlakov\u00e9ho liatia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozna\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 stroje a n\u00e1stroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hydraulick\u00e9 a mechanick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hydraulick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Presne reguluj\u00fa tok roztaven\u00e9ho kovu do formy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Mechanick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa pohyb foriem a vyhadzovac\u00edch kol\u00edkov a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa silu potrebn\u00fa na uzavretie formy po\u010das vstrekovania kovu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pece a zariadenia na tavenie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Typy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Na tavenie kovov s r\u00f4znymi teplotami tavenia sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa t\u00e9glikov\u00e9 a n\u00edstajov\u00e9 pece.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Funkcia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tavenie kovu a udr\u017eiavanie jeho spr\u00e1vnej teploty.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Formy a n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 vybavenie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Tlakov\u00e1 forma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Zhotoven\u00e1 z kalenej ocele a pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faca z pevnej a pohyblivej \u010dasti.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>N\u00e1strojov\u00e9 vybavenie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na tvarovanie, vstrekovanie roztaven\u00e9ho kovu do formy a vyhadzovanie kovov\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>V\u00fdhody a pou\u017eitie tlakov\u00e9ho liatia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>V\u00fdhody<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kr\u00e1tky \u010das dodania<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvne pri ve\u013ek\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00e1ch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vysok\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 a v\u00fdborn\u00e1 rozmerov\u00e1 presnos\u0165<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hladk\u00fd povrch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odolnos\u0165 proti kor\u00f3zii<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Pou\u017eitie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-396\" src=\"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/automobile-parts.jpg\" alt=\"Automobilov\u00e9 diely\" width=\"650\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/automobile-parts.jpg 650w, https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/automobile-parts-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Automobilov\u00fd priemysel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tlakov\u00e9 liatie sa pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u00fdrobu blokov motora, skr\u00ed\u0148 prevodoviek a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch s\u00fa\u010diastok, pri\u010dom sp\u00e1ja pevnos\u0165 s n\u00edzkou hmotnos\u0165ou.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dom\u00e1ce spotrebi\u010de<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Umo\u017e\u0148uje vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 odoln\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky do chladni\u010diek, pr\u00e1\u010dok a mikrovlnn\u00fdch r\u00far.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Elektronika<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vyu\u017e\u00edva schopnos\u0165 tlakov\u00e9ho liatia vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 mal\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky s vysokou presnos\u0165ou.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leteck\u00fd a kozmick\u00fd priemysel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tlakov\u00e9 liatie sa pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u00fdrobu komponentov s dobr\u00fdm pomerom pevnosti k hmotnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Be\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a kontrola kvality pri tlakovom liat\u00ed<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Prevencia ch\u00fdb:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Po\u010das procesu kontrolujte teplotu a tlak.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvajte kvalitn\u00e9 suroviny a spr\u00e1vne navrhnut\u00e9 formy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pravidelne vykon\u00e1vajte \u00fadr\u017ebu, aby ste predi\u0161li nes\u00faososti a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kontrola povrchu a rozmerov:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017e\u00edvajte presn\u00e9 meracie n\u00e1stroje, napr\u00edklad posuvn\u00e9 meradl\u00e1 a mikrometre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pravidelne vizu\u00e1lne kontrolujte povrch a rozmerov\u00e9 odch\u00fdlky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Kontrola p\u00f3rovitosti a tesnosti:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kontrola p\u00f3rovitosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: R\u00f6ntgenov\u00e1 kontrola odhal\u00ed vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 dutiny.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sk\u00fa\u0161ka tesnosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tlakovou sk\u00fa\u0161kou sa overuje \u00fanik vzduchu alebo kvapaliny.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tlakov\u00e9 liatie je na\u010falej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm procesom modernej v\u00fdroby, prin\u00e1\u0161a mno\u017estvo v\u00fdhod a vyu\u017e\u00edva sa v \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1le aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. V porovnan\u00ed s pieskov\u00fdm odlievan\u00edm, \u010fal\u0161ou tradi\u010dnou met\u00f3dou, poskytuje vy\u0161\u0161iu presnos\u0165 a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 pri ve\u013ekoobjemovej v\u00fdrobe.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preh\u013ead tlakov\u00e9ho liatia Tlakov\u00e9 liatie je proces odlievania kovov, pri ktorom sa roztaven\u00fd kov vstrekuje pod vysok\u00fdm tlakom do formy. Tento sp\u00f4sob sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako vysokotlakov\u00e9 liatie a \u0161iroko sa pou\u017e\u00edva na efekt\u00edvnu v\u00fdrobu zlo\u017eit\u00fdch a presn\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok. Ne\u017eelezn\u00e9 zliatiny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na tlakov\u00e9 liatie, napr\u00edklad hlin\u00edk, zinok, hor\u010d\u00edk, c\u00edn, me\u010f a olovo, maj\u00fa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Tlakov\u00e9 liatie 101: proces a kovov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly","_seopress_titles_desc":"Spoznajte tlakov\u00e9 liatie od samotn\u00e9ho procesu po pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Zistite, ako tento v\u00fdrobn\u00fd proces umo\u017e\u0148uje vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 presn\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"iawp_total_views":556,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20076,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17838\/revisions\/20076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moldiecasting.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}